Outline
三段论，开头 + 中间 + 结尾
开头
开头第一句模板(不可否认，毋庸置疑的是）
- There is little doubt that …
- It cannot be denied that …
- It is generally accepted that …
- It goes without saying that …
####八个常用典型句子
… 很重要，… 很好
- … play an important role on …
- be of importance (Be of + n == Be + adj)
- Important 可以被替换为 Essential, Key
重视…
- Pay a (special) attention to
- 也可使用被动语态(much attention has been paid to ..)
- Lay emphasis on
…产生了争议
- Opinions vary when it comes to …(从句）
- There is much controversy over …(从句）
A 对 B 产生了影响
- A exert a positive/nagative/great impact on B
在某时某地发生了…，见证了…，随着…
- A witness B
Eg: The past few years has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of parents who wish to send their children to arts class. (过去几年里，越来越多的家长把孩子送到艺术学校） （过去几年见证了越来越多的家长把害死送到艺术学校）
PS：快速的上升速度（exponential / sharp / striking) increase.
…使得…
- A enable/allow sb to do
- bring sb sth
- offer sb sth
A 成为了 …的重要问题之一
- … has arisen as one of … (problem etc..)
Eg: Childen’s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problem. (孩子的教育已经成为了最重要的问题之一） - … emerge into one’s vision (进入到…的视野中）
Eg：The issue of environment has emerged into out vision. （ 环境问题进入到我们的视野中）
越来越 （多的人）
- more and more 当然可以
- People in mounting numbers (Much better)
Eg: People in mounting numbers have pay special attention to dealing information efficiently.
额外补充
倾向，容易
- tend to
- be likely to
一定，势必， 导致
- be bound to
中间段
总分结构
总起句
- The reasons for XXX is as follow.
- Many compicated factors are involved in understanding this phenomenon.
- As regards to its social implication, my discussion on the issue is mainly twofold.
- When it comes to the significance of this phenomenon, I fell it necessary to discuss the matter further.
引入背景句
- 拓宽视野
expand our range of knowledge
enreach your life
enlarge our experience - 放松心情
relax our mind/pressure/ - 广交朋友
widden our cycle of friends
万能背景句
- 经济发展
Owing to the steady and fastly economic development of our country, people’s living standerd is simultaneously improving at a fast rate.（1）
随着我们国家稳定和快速的经济增长，人民的生活质量同时快速提高。 - 社会压力
In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous pressure/strain from their work and family. （8）
当代社会中，竞争激烈，年轻人承受着来自工作和家庭的压力。 - 就业困难
College graduates in China are having a hard time getting employed, more often than not, even on quite unappealing works.（15）
中国大学毕业生面临就业难的问题，很多人甚至连待遇一般的工作也找不到。 - 积极向上
There is an increasing upward mobility of younger generation and dramatic changes in the traditional concept.（16）
现在，年轻一代有不断攀升的动力，社会传统观念正在发生变化。 - 人口膨胀
China has a vast of population and its substantial growth rate. However, fast increasing population has potentially negative results, such as intence competition.（21）
中国拥有庞大的人口和其显著的增长率。然而，快速增长的人口有潜在问题，比如激烈的竞争。 - 技术普及
Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.（23）
有史以来，科学技术从来没有像现在这样受到重视。 - 技术好处
Technology helps to enhance the effciency in peoples study and work, making our activities more economical and less time-consuming.（33）
技术能增加人们学习和工作的效率，使得我们的工作更加经济、更加省时。 - 技术坏处
The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it. （36）
年轻人更易于过度依赖技术，沉溺于其中。 - 教育好处
It is common to say that higher education opens up a great number of job opportunities for people. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment.（43）
不可否认，高等教育为人们创造了大量工作机会。教育实际是一笔值得的投资。 - 教育坏处
Schools nowadays pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.（44）
如今，学校更重视学习成绩，而非学生的道德。 - 活动功能
Traveling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.（47）
旅游能增加我们的经历，放松我们的心情，以及拓展我们的朋友圈。 - 老龄问题
In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle.（49）
在许多国家，老年人的数目在不断增加，老年人的护理问题变得越来越棘手。 - 环境保护
Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.（54）
环境保护是我们保持经济发展所做出努力的主要部分。 - 精神品质
People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.（55）
有创新精神的人不仅能聚集财富，还能建立职业、适应社会、甚至获得社会地位。 - 人生哲理
Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.（62）
幸福并非仅仅在于拥有金钱，它也在于获得成就的喜悦。
结尾段
一些单词
phenomenon 现象
tendency / inclination / trend 趋势
issue/matter 议题
spirit / character 精神
这些词语可以在模板的前半句中自由进行替换
三大基本句型
- 倒装句：Only in this way can we ______.
- 强调句：Obviously, it is ____ that _____.
- 虚拟语气：It is high time that we should take concerted steps to ___.
结构 —-三句
- 句一：总结，这件事情需要多方面的努力